Stapedotomy surgery is a procedure in which the innermost bone (stapes) of the three bones (the stapes, the incus, and the malleus) of the middle ear is removed, and replaced with a prosthesis. it is also know as Stapedectomy surgery. Performed to improve the movement of sound to the inner ear, stapedectomy treats progressive hearing loss caused by otosclerosis, a condition in which spongy bone hardens around the base of the stapes.
Steps of Stapedotomy Surgery
Elevating the tympanic membrane (ear drum) | |
The ossicular chain is tested for motion | The stapes bone is removed |
The stapes footplate is opened | Vein graft covers the opening of the footplate |
The prosthesis is placed onto the Incus | The prosthesis resting on the vein graft |
Download: Surgery for Hearing Restoration, by Dr. Neil Sperling